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China releases first ecological assessment of Xisha, Zhongsha, Nansha Qundao islands and reefs_我的网站
A | 北朝鮮当局が全国のすべての公共機関、工場、企業所の敷地に芝生を造成するよう指示していたことが分かった。深刻な食糧不足に直面する住民の間では「今は芝生どころではない」と強い不満と戸惑いの声が広がっている。ラジオ・フリー・アジア（RFA）が22日、現地情報筋の話として伝えた。 咸鏡北道の住民によると、道党委員会は今月、「芝生植栽」を称揚する金正恩総書記の「偉大性教育資料」を配布し、全国的に芝生づくりを一般化する方針を示した。
The assessment showed that the nine islands and reefs are generally in good ecological condition, although their ecosystems vary significantly from one location to another. The findings are expected to provide a scientific basis for more targeted conservation and management of different types of island and reef ecosystems.
Coral reef ecosystems in the Xisha Qundao have shown encouraging signs of recovery. The overall ecological conditions of four atolls, including the Beijiao, the Yongle Atoll, Yuzhuo Jiao and Langhua Jiao, of the Xisha Qundao, were rated as good.
Although live coral cover remains relatively low as a result of the large-scale coral bleaching event in 2020 and outbreaks of crown-of-thorns starfish since 2018, the reefs have recorded a high level of hard-coral recruitment, indicating strong and continued recovery, CCTV reported.
Coral reefs are one of the best natural indicators of seawater quality, and are also a key foundation for marine biodiversity, Chen Xiangmiao, director of the World Navy Research Center at the National Institute for South China Sea Studies, told the Global Times on Friday.
Huangyan Dao, meanwhile, stands out as a rare "biological gene bank" in the central South China Sea. Surveys recorded 135 species of reef-building corals around Huangyan Dao. Seagrass beds covering about 1.85 square kilometers were found distributed across its lagoon, with an average coverage of 19.2 percent. Live coral cover within the protected area has reached 38.8 percent.
The waters are also home to a range of rare and protected species, including green sea turtles, hawksbill turtles, giant clams and trumpet tritons, according to the assessment.
Chen said Huangyan Dao's coral reef ecosystem provides stable and diverse habitats for a wide range of marine species. With relatively limited development, its coral reefs function much like an underwater forest, offering feeding, shelter and breeding grounds for rare species such as sea turtles and giant clams. Its shallow lagoon and seagrass beds further enrich the variety of habitats, allowing different species to coexist and supporting a high level of biodiversity.
Ecological conditions among the Nansha Islands and reefs showed greater differences. While the overall condition remained good, some individual reef ecosystems have suffered serious degradation, according to CCTV News.
Xianbin Jiao and Niu'e Jiao were assessed as being in good ecological condition, with live coral coverage reaching 24.7 percent and 37.7 percent, respectively.
By contrast, the ecosystems of Tiexian Jiao and Ren'ai Jiao have deteriorated significantly.
At Tiexian Jiao, outbreaks of crown-of-thorns starfish, tropical cyclones and foreign human activities, particularly continued construction by the Philippines on Zhongye Dao, have contributed to ecological damage. The area covered by live corals has fallen by nearly 70 percent compared with 2016.
At Ren'ai Jiao, the long-term presence of a foreign military vessel illegally grounded there has caused pollution discharge, waste accumulation and fishing-net entanglement, according to the assessment. Live coral coverage has declined sharply, while both coral growth and natural recovery have been inhibited, according to CCTV.
China has also continued to increase investment in marine ecological conservation and restoration in the South China Sea.
According to one of the released reports on ecological protection and restoration, natural resources, marine and forestry authorities at various levels in the South China Sea region implemented 66 marine ecological restoration projects in 2025, with total investment approaching 5 billion yuan ($741.5 million).
China has long made the protection of the South China Sea's marine environment a priority, with particular attention to coral reefs, fishery resources and water quality, Chen said, adding that the good ecological conditions found at these islands under China's management show that conservation and restoration efforts have produced tangible results.
During the 14th Five-Year Plan period (2021-25), a total of 262 marine ecological protection and restoration projects were carried out, involving more than 21.3 billion yuan in investment.
By the end of 2025, approximately 2.66 million hectares of marine ecological conservation redline areas and about 7 million hectares of marine nature reserves had been designated in the South China Sea region.
。教材では、金氏が2012年9月、国家運営を論じる中で芝生植栽の重要性を提起したことが強調され、その「試験圃田方式」に基づく具体的な栽培方法まで指示されたという。土地を30～40センチ掘り下げ、土を焼いて細かくしてから芝を植えるという手間のかかる方法だ。 しかし、参加者からは「食糧難の最中に芝生とは何事か」「人が食べられない草を植える余裕はない」と反発の声が相次いだという。 （参考記事：ここまで飢えが…北朝鮮「山奥の洞窟」で起きた衝撃事件） 住民は「工場の空き地や塀の下には、豆やトウモロコシ、ジャガイモなどの作物を植え、従業員で分け合ってきた。昨年は多くの工場がこうした自助努力で飢えをしのいだ」と語る。芝生造成は、そうした貴重な耕作地を奪いかねないと不満を募らせている。 平安北道の別の住民も「会議の場は一瞬で冷え込んだ。深く土を掘る体力も、土を焼く燃料もない。腹が満たされてこそできる作業だ」と語り、「どの工場や機関でも、わずかな空き地に作物を植えているのが現実だ」と指摘した。
B | 韓国・統一研究院の趙漢範（チョ・ハンボム）上級研究委員は、金正恩政権の政策決定の特徴について「極めて独善的で即興的だ」と分析する。地方発展政策や工業振興策も、党大会の正式決定を経ず、金氏の場当たり的な指示で拡大されてきたという。
C | 芝生造成も、留学経験のある金氏が海外の景観を北朝鮮に持ち込もうとする意図が背景にあるとしつつ、「生活実態を無視した指示は、生産性の低下や住民生活へのさらなる負担を招くだけだ」と批判した。 住民の間では「当局は『人民第一主義』を掲げながら、肝心の食糧問題を顧みない」と失望が広がっており、現場との深刻な乖離が浮き彫りとなっている。
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Published on:18:58:36