Ukraine's troops show CBS News how controversial U.S. cluster munitions help them hold Russia at bay_我的网站
A |
美国有线电视新闻网10日发布调查报道称,在以色列斯德泰曼沙漠拘留中心工作的3名以色列人举报,以军入侵加沙期间对巴人囚犯实施了虐待。 Near Lyman, Ukraine — At a secret hide-out deep in a forest near the eastern city of Lyman, Ukrainian forces were caught in the crosshairs of a new line of Russian attack. Our CBS News team huddled in the dugout with the troops, not far from the eastern front line, where Russia was putting them under intense pressure with a barrage of artillery in a bid to stretch Ukraine's resources. Moscow wants to force the Ukrainians to bolster their defenses in the area by pulling soldiers away from their counteroffensive in the south. "We've got a couple of weeks now of very huge combats," U.S.-trained Commander Simon Solatenko told us. He and his elite troops from the Bogun Brigade had been up all night, fending off another Russian assault. They're outmanned and outgunned. The Russian forces have almost 10 times more ammunition.
He's lost a friend in the battle, and he's exhausted. "We're holding our line," he told us with a deep sigh. "It is difficult. I can't say our morale is on the top, but we are holding our line and we are standing."The fighting was so close you could smell the gunpowder, Solatenko told us, but they managed yet again to send the Russian soldiers running back in the opposite direction.One thing that has made a difference further along the front line in the region are the U.S. supplied, and controversial, cluster munitions. The Biden administration agreed to send the weapons earlier this summer, as Ukraine's ammunition shortages threatened its counteroffensive.
Critics of that decision worry about a weapon that releases dozens of smaller "bomblets," which sometimes fail to explode — posing a deadly threat to civilians as they can linger on the ground long after a conflict ends. That risk has seen more than 120 countries ban the use of the weapons, but not Russia, Ukraine or the United States.
Commander Musikant of the Bogun Brigade's artillery unit told CBS News they give his forces a crucial advantage: In the absence of air power, cluster munitions enable Ukrainian troops to clear an area quickly, as they can strike a large section of ground using a single shell.We watched as he directed a strike from their control room. With Russian positions in the firing line, Musikant gave the order to unleash one cluster bomb. The gunner out in the field received the order and let it fly, and then he and his men hotfooted it out of there — firing a shell can reveal their position, and they too can become targets.Ukrainian forces fire a U.S.-supplied cluster munition at a Russian position near the front line outside the eastern city of Lyman, amid Russia's ongoing invasion of Ukraine, August 31, 2023. CBS News The hit was successful.The moral dilemma of using a weapon banned by most countries is not up for debate on the battlefields of Ukraine. The men trying to fend off Russia's invasion believe the cluster bombs are crucial to helping them hold the line, at least for now.The Ukrainian soldiers who spoke to CBS News said the "dud rate" — the number of bomblets that fail to explode — on the American cluster munitions has been very low, claiming they've been almost 100% efficient.White House National Security Council spokesman John Kirby said in July that Ukraine was putting the weapons to use "appropriately."Russia, too, has relied on the controversial bombs during its invasion, and U.S. officials say Moscow has used older versions, with higher dud rates.
B | 另外,以色列国防军据报将扩大在加沙拉法的军事行动,当地媒体10日报道,行动预计持续两个月并将分阶段进行,以便就人员交换和停火达成协议后可随时中止。美媒:以色列内部举报以军虐待巴人囚犯 在距离加沙边境约29公里的以色列斯德泰曼沙漠,由军事基地改造成的拘留中心共分为牢房和医院两个片区。牢房里关有约70名来自加沙的巴勒斯坦囚犯,他们戴有镣铐,双眼被遮,如果不配合以军,便会被捆到铁网栅栏上。营地医院里受伤的囚犯则被蒙上双眼,绑在床上,他们身穿尿布,通过胃管进食。
C | 举报人描述道,空气中弥漫着伤口腐烂的气味。有的囚犯因被铁链捆伤,而不得不被截肢,有的工作人员哪怕没有行医执照也要对患者行医。举报人还说,他们并不是为了收集情报,而是出于对2023年10月7日哈马斯行为的报复,对囚犯进行了殴打。3名举报人表示,他们冒着可能会承担法律后果以及被以色列强硬派报复的风险,前来举报以军虐囚。
D | 以军发言人则回应称,以军确保对在押囚犯采取了适当的行为,任何不当行为指控都将受到审查与处理。在以色列和巴勒斯坦人权组织对斯德泰曼拘留中心的条件提出强烈抗议后,虐囚事件已被阿拉伯媒体报道,以军发言人早前曾回应表示,营地里的医疗程序进行得极其谨慎,符合以色列法规与国际法。
E | 以色列内阁批准扩大加沙南部拉法行动 以色列多家媒体10日报道,以色列安全内阁已经批准国防军扩大在加沙南部城市拉法的军事行动。
F | 外国媒体引述两名消息人士称,扩大行动是经过慎重考虑,是有分寸的行动,不会跨越美国总统拜登的“红线”。目前在拉法东部及东北部,以军与哈马斯仍在激烈交火,枪声爆炸声不绝于耳。以军据报已经利用坦克封锁拉法东西两区的主要道路,包围了拉法东部地区。联合国近东巴勒斯坦难民救济和工程处表示,自以军本周对拉法发起行动后,已经有大约11万巴勒斯坦人逃离拉法。除了拉法,以军也发放了在加沙中部宰通地区的作战视频,并表示袭击了当地哈马斯基础设施,找到部分武器和情报资产,同时消灭部分恐怖分子。哈马斯:以军使停火谈判进程回到原点 针对在埃及开罗举行的停火谈判破裂,哈马斯高级官员表示,哈马斯一方仍然希望可以达成真正的人质交换囚犯协议,实现永久停火,但以色列拒绝相关斡旋方的提议,使停火谈判进程又回到原点,形容是以色列总理内塔尼亚胡希望战争继续下去,强调哈马斯没有暂停或退出停火谈判,以方对阻碍停火协议达成负有全部责任。哈马斯10日公布视频,显示哈马斯武装人员在加沙城东南部的宰通地区对以军发动袭击。画面中,以军正行进在加沙城宰通地区不远处,有哈马斯武装人员手持狙击枪,埋伏在建筑物内,瞄准一名以色列士兵开火,以色列士兵中弹倒下。此外,哈马斯还公布画面,显示对以色列南部城市贝尔谢巴发射多枚炸弹。另外,位于东耶路撒冷的联合国近东救济工程处总部,日前遭到以色列居民纵火袭击,所幸没有造成人员伤亡,只烧毁总部围栏附近约70米的干草和灌木丛。
G | 事发时现场有近100人鼓掌欢呼,大部分都是青少年。至于第二次火灾发生在总部的燃料库附近,除了存在爆炸风险外,职员救火时更被人投掷石块。以色列警方已展开调查,当局出于安全考虑,已暂时关闭总部。来源:凤凰卫视资讯台
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