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杜海涛沈梦辰同框

陇南市：推动各类企业问题分级分类、限时办结_我的网站

刀马旦

一 | NEW DELHI -- India’s top court on Tuesday refused to legalize same-sex marriages, passing the responsibility back to Parliament in a ruling that disappointed campaigners for LGBTQ+ rights in the world's most populous country. Chief Justice DY Chandrachud also urged the government to uphold the rights of the queer community and end discrimination against them. Earlier this year, the five-judge bench heard 21 petitions that sought to legalize same-sex marriage. Chandrachud said there were degrees of agreement and disagreement among the justices “on how far we have to go” on same-sex marriages, but a majority of the judges agreed that the court cannot grant LGBTQ+ people the right to marry as that is a legislative function. “This court can’t make law. It can only interpret it and give effect to it,” the chief justice said, reiterating that it was up to Parliament to decide whether it could expand marriage laws to include queer unions.One of the petitioners, Mario da Penha, said it was “a day to be disappointed but not to lose hope.”“There's been tremendous work that has gone into these petitions, and many hopes and dreams of the queer community attached to them - to lead lives that most other Indians take for granted. The fact that the dream could not come to fruition today is a disappointment for all of us,” he said.He added that it was not yet clear if the court had set a mandate or timeline for Parliament to act. “Without that mandate, there is no pressure on Parliament to enact any legislation.”“There are queer couples today that are already families and in relationships, and are pillars of society. That they are not afforded the dignity and rights that they are due is deeply disappointing,” said Karuna Nundy, one of the lawyers representing the petitioners. Legal rights for LGBTQ+ people in India have been expanding over the past decade, mostly as a result of the Supreme Court’s intervention. In 2018, the top court struck down a colonial-era law that had made gay sex punishable by up to 10 years in prison and expanded constitutional rights for the gay community. The decision was seen as a historic victory for LGBTQ rights, with one judge saying it would “pave the way for a better future."Despite this progress, Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s government resisted the legal recognition of same-sex marriage and rejected several petitions in favor. During the hearings, the government argued that a marriage is only between a biological male and a biological woman, adding that same-sex marriages went against religious values and that the petitions reflected only “urban elitist views”. Religious groups too had opposed same-sex unions, saying they went against Indian culture.Adish Aggarwala, the president of the Supreme Court bar association, said the court had done the right thing by recognizing that this was a job for Parliament, an argument the government also made during the hearings. Lawyers for the petitioners argued that marriage is between two people, not just a man and woman. They said concepts of marriage have gradually changed with time and laws should acknowledge that. By not recognizing such unions, the government was depriving same-sex couples of their right to equality enshrined in the constitution and rights enjoyed by married heterosexual couples, from adoption and medical insurance to pensions and inheritance, they argued. “This court needs to push society to acknowledge same-sex marriage,” one of the lawyers said.Petitioners were hopeful that the Supreme Court could challenge the government’s position.But even as some of the justices urged that the state must make sure queer couples don't face harassment or discrimination in accessing basic needs, like opening a joint bank account, they stopped short of granting legal recognition to same-sex unions. Instead, the court accepted the government's offer to set up a special panel that will explore granting social and legal benefits to same-sex couples. Homosexuality has long carried a stigma in India’s traditional society, even though there has been a shift in attitudes toward same-sex couples in recent years. India now has openly gay celebrities and some high-profile Bollywood films have dealt with gay issues. According to a Pew survey, acceptance of homosexuality in India increased by 22 percentage points to 37% between 2013 and 2019.But same-sex couples often face harassment in many Indian communities, whether Hindu, Muslim or Christian.India is estimated to have at least 2.5 million LGBTQ+ people, according to government figures from 2012. However, gay rights activists and global estimates believe they number at least 10% of the population, or more than 135 million.In May, Taiwan became the first jurisdiction in Asia to recognize same-sex marriages. In July, Nepal's Supreme Court issued an interim order enabling the registration of same-sex marriages for the first time. It is still not clear when the court would make its final decision on the case.。　　讯 8月11日，甘肃省人民政府新闻办公室举行开局起步“十五五”——奋力谱写中国式现代化甘肃篇章主题系列新闻发布会（陇南专场）。　　会上，陇南市委常委、市人民政府常务副市长马国开介绍，2026年是“十五五”开局起步的关键之年，陇南市始终把助企纾困作为稳主体、稳增长、稳就业的关键抓手，围绕工业、农业、服务业、建筑业、商贸业、文旅业等六大领域，建立“清单化管理、闭环式推进”的企业帮扶机制，以“纾困解难、长效培育”“组合拳”，着力激发经营主体活力，取得阶段性成效。　　畅通渠道、闭环管理，全链条服务企业。

二 | 聚焦企业经营发展，持续畅通企业诉求收集渠道，线上发挥“陇企纾困”平台作用，全天候受理企业生产经营、项目建设、政策落地中的堵点难点；线下组建6个市级助企纾困专班，常态化深入园区、企业、商户摸准企业发展诉求和经营短板，切实构建起线上线下联动、全流程闭环处置的企业服务体系。

三 | 同时，把解决难点堵点作为检验服务企业成效的关键点，组织开展“企业家活动日”“企业接访日”活动120余场次，建立“问题收集、集中交办、限期解决、反馈评价”的问题办理机制，推动各类企业问题分级分类、限时办结，用心用情用力帮助企业解决困难、提振发展信心。　　靶向施策、靠前发力，全方位扶持企业。

四 | 聚焦企业生产经营实际困难，分领域制定“一企一策”帮扶措施，推动各类经营主体扩规模、提质量、增效益。工业领域，紧盯37户亿元以上重点企业，协调解决好企业用地、用能、环评等问题，推动有色冶金、非金属、白酒酿造和新能源等企业稳产扩能。农业领域，紧扣“药椒油核畜、菜果菌蜂茶”资源禀赋，培育认证绿色、有机、地标农产品331个、“甘味”品牌141个，数量居全省前列；助力企业稳市场、拓销路，“甘味”农特产品销售额达29.7亿元，增长33.7%。服务业领域，推动生产性服务业和生活性服务业双轮驱动，服务业增加值达231亿元，增长5.6%。建筑领域，统筹包联房地产和建筑业企业279家，新建商品房销售4427套、销售金额达28.9亿元，房地产止跌回稳。商贸领域，突出推动政策直达基层、直惠企业，发放消费品以旧换新补贴7668万余元，带动销售额6.5亿元，惠及企业670余家。

五 | 组织企业参加广交会、消博会等展会，帮助31家重点企业拓市场、增订单，全市外贸进出口增长73.8%。文旅领域，着力构建“大景区+全域乡村游”发展格局，精心打造“朝九晚武”等精品旅游线路，培育文旅经营主体400余家，累计创建4A级以上景区25家、国家等级民宿18家，全市接待游客、旅游花费分别增长10.8%和21.3%，文旅消费市场持续升温。

六 | 　　健全机制、梯次培育，全周期护航企业。聚焦企业持续健康发展，推动短期纾困向制度化、常态化为企服务转变。持续擦亮“陇上江南·办事不难”金名片，把全周期服务贯穿于产业培育、项目落地、建设运营全过程各环节。严格落实“包抓联”“六必访”制度，紧盯产业发展和企业需求，大力组织“政金企”对接等活动，为企业发放贷款29.97亿元，有效缓解企业融资需求。

七 | 深入实施经营主体梯次培育工程，扶持龙头企业做大做强、骨干企业提质增效、小微企业升规入统、初创企业孵化成长，全市市场经营主体达19.8万户，“四上”企业总数突破1200户，大中小微企业梯次成长格局加速成型。

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