艺术人生

French troops start to withdraw from Niger following coup as extremist attacks rise_我的网站

青春派

A | 　　讯 8月11日，海南省新闻办公室举行开局起步“十五五”系列主题新闻发布会（第九场）——《海南省“十五五”自然资源保护和利用规划》（以下简称《规划》）专场。　　会上，海南省自然资源和规划厅党组成员、副厅长赵剑波介绍，主要从三个方面部署做好自然资源保护工作。

B | 　　落实最严格的耕地保护制度。 COTONOU, Benin -- French troops have started leaving Niger more than two months after mutinous soldiers toppled the African country’s democratically elected president, the military said Wednesday. More than 100 troops left in two flights from the capital Niamey on Tuesday in the first of what will be several rounds of departures between now and the end of the year, said French military spokesman, Col. Pierre Gaudilliere. All are returning to France, he said. Niger’s state television broadcast images of a convoy leaving a base in Ouallam in the north, saying it was bound for neighboring Chad, to the east. The departure comes weeks after French President Emmanuel Macron announced that France will end its military presence in Niger and pull its ambassador out of the country as a result of the coup that removed President Mohamed Bazoum in late July. Some 1,500 French troops have been operating in Niger, training its military and conducting joint operations.Also Tuesday, the junta gave the United Nations resident coordinator in Niger, Louise Aubin, 72 hours to leave the country, according to a statement from the Foreign Ministry. The junta cited “underhanded maneuvers” by the U.N. secretary-general to prevent its full participation in last month’s General Assembly in New York as one of the reasons.The military rulers had wanted Niger’s former ambassador to the United Nations, Bakary Yaou Sangare, who was made foreign minister after the coup, to speak on its behalf at the General Assembly. However, Bakary did not receive credentials to attend after the deposed Nigerien government’s foreign minister sent the world body a letter “informing of the end of functions of Mr. Bakary as permanent representative of Niger to the United Nations,” said U.N. spokesman, Stephane Dujarric.The U.N. did not immediately respond about the junta's demand for Aubin to leave. Since seizing power, Niger’s military leaders have leveraged anti-French sentiment among the population against its former colonial ruler and said the withdrawal signals a new step towards its sovereignty.The United States has formally declared that the ousting of Bazoum was a coup, suspending hundreds of millions of dollars in aid as well as military assistance and training. Niger was seen by many in the West as the last country in Africa's Sahel region — the vast expanse south of the Sahara Desert — that could be partnered with to beat back a growing jihadi insurgency linked to al-Qaida and the Islamic State group. French troops have already been ousted by military regimes in neighboring Mali and Burkina Faso, which are seeing a surge in attacks.Analysts warn that France's withdrawal will leave a security vacuum that extremists could exploit. “French forces might not have defeated these groups, but at least disrupted and limited their activities, said said Rida Lyammouri, senior fellow at the Policy Center for the New South, a Moroccan-based think tank.With the French out of the picture, these will likely "expand to areas where French forces were providing support to Nigerien forces, especially on the borders with Mali and Burkina Faso,” Lyammouri said. Violence has already spiked since the coup. In the month after the junta seized power, violence primarily linked to the extremists soared by more than 40%, according to the Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project. Jihadi attacks targeting civilians quadrupled in August, compared with the month before, and attacks against security forces spiked in the Tillaberi region, killing at least 40 soldiers, the project reported.___Associated Press writer Angela Charlton in Paris contributed to his report.。一是严守耕地红线。“十五五”时期，海南省耕地保护目标为耕地保有量不低于724.01万亩，永久基本农田面积不低于644.89万亩，这是“十五五”规划确定的约束性指标，这个指标也高于国家下达给海南省的721.75万亩耕地红线和638万亩永久基本农田保护任务。同时，《规划》还将5年累计新开垦5万亩耕地作为预期性指标，并强化耕地数量、质量、生态“三位一体”保护，将各类占用耕地行为统一纳入耕地占补平衡管理，稳步提升耕地数量，打造一批布局集中、质量优良的“百亩方”“千亩方”“万亩方”农田。二是促进耕地空间布局优化。科学编制耕地保护和国土绿化空间专项规划，明确耕地、林地管理边界。坚持“总体稳定、优化微调、先补后调，优进劣出”的原则，正向优化永久基本农田布局。三是从严落实耕地保护监管机制。

C | 严格落实耕地保护党政同责，强化“田长制”管理制度，明确各级田长职责，综合运用遥感监测、无人机巡查、田长巡田等方式，构建“人防+技防”耕地监测预警体系。

D | 　　统筹山水林田湖草沙一体化保护和系统治理。一是做响做优海南“山水工程”。全面完成海南南部典型热带区域山水林田湖草沙一体化保护和修复工程，谋划和推动实施南渡江、万泉河等主要流域“山水工程”，探索和实践“从山顶到海洋”的系统性生态保护修复路径。二是持续推进海洋生态保护修复。强化对海岸线、海岛、重要滨海湿地的保护修复，以及红树林、珊瑚礁、海草床等典型海洋生态系统保护修复。三是加强矿山生态保护修复。

E | 组织对全省历史遗留和闭坑矿山生态修复效果开展全面评估，督促矿山企业落实生态修复责任，做到“边开采、边修复”。　　强化自然资源督察执法。一是加强执法监管。全面建成覆盖全省、高效协同的“空天地网”一体化智能监测预警体系，提升主动发现问题能力。构建违法行为线索发现、核查、执法、反馈的全过程闭环工作机制。